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Low Tar Cigarettes

Philip Morris USA

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Selected References to "Compensatory" Smoking Behavior

Byrd, G.D., Davis, R.A., Caldwell, W.S., Robinson, J.H., and deBethizy, J.D. (1998), A further study of FTC yield and nicotine absorption in smokers, Psychopharmacology, 134: 291-299

Kozlowski, L. T. and Pillitteri, J.L. (1996), Compensation for nicotine by smokers of lower yield cigarettes, in: National Cancer Institute, The FTC Cigarette Test Method for Determining Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide Yields of U.S. Cigarettes: Report of the NCI Expert Committee. Smoking and Control Monograph 7. US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, pp. 161-172.

Rose J.E., Frederique, Behm, F.M., and Levin, E.D. (1993), Role of nicotine dose and sensory cues in the regulation of smoke intake, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 44 (4): pp. 891-900.

Russell, M.A.H. (1987), Nicotine intake and its regulation by smokers, in: Martin, W.R., Van Loon, G.R., Iwamoto, E.T., Davos, K.D. (eds.), Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine: A Neurobiological Approach, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 25-50.

Scherer, G. (1999), Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature, Psychopharmacology, 145 (1): pp. 1-20.